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suffer

《suffer》怎以读

英 [ˈsʌfə(r)]
美 [ ˈsʌfɚ]

《suffer》是什么意思

  • vi.

    受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差

  • vt.

    忍受;容忍;容许;遭受

  • 变形

    过去式:suffered过去分词:suffered现在分词:suffering第三人称单数:suffers

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with
    2. vt. & vi. 忍受,承受tolerate
    3. vt. 容许,允许allow

    英英释义

    suffer[ 'sʌfə ]

    • v.
      • undergo or be subjected to

        "He suffered the penalty"; "Many saints suffered martyrdom"

        同义词:endure

      • undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

        "She suffered a fracture in the accident"

        同义词:sustainhaveget

      • endure (emotional pain)

        "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"

      • put up with something or somebody unpleasant

        同义词:digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabideput up

      • get worse

        "His grades suffered"

      • feel pain or be in pain

        同义词:hurt

      • feel physical pain

        同义词:hurtache

      • undergo or suffer

        "suffer a terrible fate"

        同义词:meet

      • feel unwell or uncomfortable

        "She is suffering from the hot weather"

      • be given to

        "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"

      • be set at a disadvantage

        "This author really suffers in translation"

        同义词:lose

    学习《suffer》怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • suffer a loss遭受损失
    • suffer a setback遭受挫折
    • suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风
    • suffer death丧命
    • suffer defeat遭受失败
    • suffer embarrassment受窘
    • suffer food poisoning食物中毒
    • suffer hardship遭受困苦
    • suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适
    • suffer pain遭受痛苦
    • suffer persecution受迫害
    • suffer poverty受穷
    • suffer punishment遭受惩罚
    • suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼
    • suffer such conduct忍受这种行为
    • suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评
    • suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人
    • suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横
    • suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇
    • suffer tortures受折磨
    • suffer wrong忍受冤屈
    ~+副词
    • suffer a great deal备受折磨
    • suffer less少受痛苦
    • suffer much遭受很大痛苦
    • suffer acutely受很大损失
    • suffer deeply深受痛苦
    • suffer dismally默默地忍受
    • suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受
    • suffer greatly深受痛苦
    • suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受
    • suffer heroically英勇地承受
    • suffer intensely强烈地忍受
    • suffer joyfully高兴地承受
    • suffer keenly强烈地忍受
    • suffer miserably痛苦地忍受
    • suffer profoundly深受痛苦
    • suffer severely严重受损
    • suffer terribly深受痛苦
    • suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受
    ~+介词
    • suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕
    • suffer by comparison相形见绌
    • suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕
    • suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果
    • suffer for one's foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏
    • suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏
    • suffer from患…病,因…受损害
    • suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻
    • suffer from drought遭受旱灾
    • suffer from floods遭受水灾
    • suffer from headache患头痛
    • suffer from hypertension患高血压
    • suffer from insomnia患失眠症
    • suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏
    • suffer from malnutrition营养不良
    • suffer from measles出麻疹
    • suffer from overwork疲劳过度症
    • suffer from slight infection受轻度感染
    • suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏
    • suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛
    • suffer from strange illness患怪病
    • suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损
    • suffer from the war受战争的折磨
    • suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害
    • suffer like this受像这样的苦
    • suffer much through sb因某人受大损失
    • suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦
    • suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦
    • suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪
    • suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

    词组短语

    suffer from忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦

    suffer for因…而遭受

    suffer loss遭受损失

    suffer through挨过;熬过

    suffer defeat遭受失败

    suffer hunger挨饿

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

    这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:

    withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

    tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

    stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

    endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

    suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

    abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

    sustain, undergo, suffer, experience

    这组词都有“经历,经受,遭受”的意思,其区别是:

    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

    suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。

    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

    双语例句

    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
      他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
    2. She couldn't suffer criticism.
      她受不了批评。
    3. I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.
      我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。
    4. How can you suffer such insolence?
      你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?
    用作不及物动词(vi.)
    1. I won't stand by and let him suffer like this.
      我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。
    2. She suffered from a liver ailment.
      她肝部有点小毛病。
    3. His business suffered greatly during the war.
      他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

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